Moreover, the presence of American trainers serves as a means of inculcating local and national officials with American values and methods, thereby further sustaining American interests in the long term. Providing American know-how in technical or organizational matters clearly has allowed for more direct American influence over elements of Turkey’s domestic and foreign security services. Comparative cases suggest that the use of advisors as a means of imposing structural reform upon Turkey’s security apparatus has served two general strategic purposes. In addition to the building of permanent military bases and the supplying armament and equipment, Washington has dispatched a great host of advisors and trainers to Turkey since the fifties. 2 American support for Turkey’s various military and domestic security services has historically possessed many dimensions. 1 As “the bulwark” of North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s (NATO) Middle Eastern defense against the Soviet Union, Washington, under both the Truman and Eisenhower administrations, came to invest vast amounts of money and attention into Turkey’s national security. Shared national security interests, first brought on by the onset of the Cold War, lies at the heart of this relationship. The case present here in this article provides instructive examples of how the so-called “war on drugs,” even at this embryonic stage, ultimately served to promote American hegemony in Turkey and beyond.Ī long-standing, but often troubled, partnership binds the United States and the Republic of Turkey. ![]() A close reading of how both Turkish and American officials approached narcotics trafficking at this stage in the Cold War affirms the degree to which law enforcement officials (particularly in counter-narcotics efforts) constrained their efforts for the sake of larger national security prerogatives. ![]() Secondly, it attempts to shed new light on the relationship between Turkey’s narcotics economy and the evolution of the modern Turkish state. antinarcotics policies on the world stage. First, the research presented here adds to the growing body of literature on the history of U.S. In exploring how American officials came to influence the policing of narcotics trafficking in Turkey’s largest city between the years 19, this piece hopes to contribute to two specific historiographical issues. This article provides an intimate survey of the construction and early evolution of one element of America’s security relationship with Turkey: the development of joint counter-narcotics operations in the city of Istanbul.
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